Compost is often spoken of as “the cornerstone of organic gardening”. In fact, I’d go further - it’s the cornerstone of gardening full stop!
For gardeners who try to grow plants under tough conditions, compost is the real “black gold”. It helps to produce healthier plants regardless of the type of soil as well as being an all-in one soil conditioner, mulch and fertilizer.
Benefits? It enriches the soil, provides nutrients to microorganisms, and helps soil retain optimum levels of water. In addition, it’s the best green method to recycle your kitchen waste.
But I’m sure you already know much of that already. If you’re therefore wondering how to create a pile of compost that breaks down fast and doesn’t stink, here's all the dirt you’ll ever need…...
Choose a proper site first. It should be near your garden, but out of plain sight. A compost bin would be useful, since it helps to keep the surroundings clean. Keep your bin open on one side, so that you can add waste material and can turn the pile easily. Active You’s favourite bins come from the Centre for Alternative Technology in Powys (www.cat.org.uk)
Compost generally comprises two types of garden debris, brown (mostly dry leaves, high in carbon) and green (grass clippings, etc. that are high in nitrogen). Go easy on the greens, as too much will make the pile smelly. The best option is to add two parts of brown material for every part of green.
Keep adding to the pile until it’s about 3 cubic feet in size. This is the minimum recommended size for the pile, as this bulk heats up faster and consequently, breaks down quickly. Mix this pile well and add some garden soil (or ready compost) to catalyze the microbial activity. Monitor it regularly to keep the moisture level constant (like a damp sponge), and turn the pile once a week so that the decomposition is evened out. In about two months, you should have your compost ready.
So once you have your finished compost, how do you plan to start with your garden? Take part in our competition for UK’s favourite plants and win 5 of the very best, selected especially for the English climate!
Happy gardening!
